Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the clinical and aesthetic outcomes of CO₂ laser-assisted upper blepharoplasty combined with fractional resurfacing for periocular rejuvenation in patients treated at the International Vision Clinic of Ecuador (CIVE). Methods: A prospective quasi-experimental study was conducted in 20 patients with dermatochalasis and periocular photoaging. All participants underwent CO₂ laser-assisted upper blepharoplasty combined with fractional resurfacing. Demographic variables, eyelid height, subjective visual field improvement, postoperative complications, patient satisfaction, and aesthetic outcomes were assessed using the Facial Laxity Rating (FLR) and Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS). Results: Mean age was 70.3 ± 6 years, and 65% were women. Subjective visual field improvement was reported by 90% of patients. A marked or exceptional aesthetic improvement was observed in 70% of cases. Post-treatment evaluation showed mild laxity or absence of residual laxity in 90% of participants. Postoperative complications were mild and transient, mainly edema (45%) and mild pain (30%). Eighty-five percent of patients were very satisfied, and all participants would recommend the procedure. Conclusions: CO₂ laser-assisted blepharoplasty combined with fractional resurfacing showed favorable clinical and aesthetic outcomes, high patient satisfaction, and an adequate safety profile in patients with periocular aging
References
1. Lozano M. El impacto de la apariencia física en los procesos de relacionamiento social. Trabajo Fin de Máster. Bogotá: Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino; 2019.
2. Fagien S. Putterman cirugía oculoplástica estética. 4a ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2014.
3. Real Academia Española. Diccionario de la lengua española. Madrid: Real Academia Española; 2014.
4. Hernández Y, Noa Y, Estrada B, Rojas I, Ruiz E. Resultados funcionales de la blefaroplastia superior. Rev Cubana Oftalmol. 2021;34(1).
5. Del Cañizo A. Los láseres en cirugía cutánea, dermatología y cirugía plástica estética. 244 casos. Tesis doctoral. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca; 2000.
6. Mittelman H, Apfelberg D. Carbon dioxide laser blepharoplasty: advantages and disadvantages. Ann Plast Surg. 1990;24(1):1-6.
7. Manstein D, Herron S, Sink K, Tanner H, Anderson R. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;34(5):426-38.
8. Omi T, Numano K. The role of the CO₂ laser and fractional CO₂ laser in dermatology. Laser Ther. 2014;23(1):49-60.
9. Benancio G. Tratamientos quirúrgicos y no quirúrgicos de la ptosis de ceja. Trabajo Fin de Máster. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid; 2022.
10. Páez D, Suárez O. Blefaroplastia y rejuvenecimiento de región periorbitaria con láser CO₂. Rev Iberoam Laser Med. 2022;2(1).
11. Carrazana Y, Centelles I, Pacheco P, Ramírez L, Estrada B, Pérez A. Aplicación del láser de CO₂ en pacientes con dermatochálasis. Rev Cubana Oftalmol. 2012;25(2):226-32.
12. Guerra J, Márquez M, García N, Alemañy J, Mora I. Blefaroplastia realizada con láser de CO₂ versus radiocirugía en pacientes con dermatochalasis. Rev Cubana Oftalmol. 2022;35(2).
13. Galbo A, Brost B, Vorum H, Hargitai J. Functional benefits and patient satisfaction with upper blepharoplasty evaluated by objective and subjective outcome measures. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(8):820-5.
14. Estrada B, Hernández Y, Agramontes I, Herrera J. Elevación de la ceja y abordaje mínimamente invasivo mediante la blefaroplastia. Rev Cubana Oftalmol. 2018;31(2).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Revista Iberoaméricana de Láser Médico

